Keep yourself safe from communicable diseases

Fitima Garcia, biological scientist with the Department of Health Monroe County, joined Good Morning Keys on KeysTalk 96.9/102.4FM this morning to talk about what’s going on in the organization.

Communicable diseases are something that can affect everyone’s health.

Botulism is one.

Garcia said, “Botulism is a rare but serious illness caused by a toxin that attacks the nervous system and could lead to paralysis. Botulism can come from eating contaminated food, wound infections or consuming contaminated honey, especially in infants. Symptoms include difficulty swallowing, blurred vision, muscle weakness and trouble breathing.”

Can botulism be prevented?

Garcia said, “Yes, properly store and cook food, avoid eating from bulging or damaged canned goods, and never give honey to babies under one year old. Botulism requires immediate medical attention and is treated with an anti-toxin and supportive care. Definitely go to the emergency room and they’ll take care of you there.”

Another communicable disease is tetanus.

Garcia said, “Tetanus, also called lock jaw, is a bacterial infection that causes severe muscle stiffness and spasms. The bacteria enters the body through cuts, wounds or punctures from dirty objects like rusty nails. This is not the rust itself, but rather the spores that are hidden in the soil and dust. The symptoms include jaw stiffness, muscle spasms, trouble swallowing and fever.”

Can tetanus be prevented?

Garcia said, “The best way is to get vaccinated. The tetanus vaccine is the best way to prevent the disease. Tetanus cannot be spread from person to person.”

What’s the treatment for tetanus?

Garcia said it “includes wound care, antibiotics, tetanus anti-toxin and support of hospital care.”

What about leprosy?

Garcia said, “Leprosy, also known as Hansen’s disease, is a bacterial infection that affects the skin, nerves and eyes. It’s spread through prolonged, close contact with an infected person, usually via respiratory droplets. Symptoms include numbness, skin lesions, muscle weakness and eye problems.”

Is leprosy curable?

Garcia said, “Yes, leprosy is treated with a combination of antibiotics and early treatment can prevent serious complications. It does not spread through casual touch. Most people are naturally immune to it.”

Can leprosy be prevented?

Garcia said, “Yes, avoid prolonged close contact with untreated patients and seek medical care if you notice any symptoms.”

For more information, click here:  https://monroe.floridahealth.gov/index.html